Illilouette Gorge

Sun, Oct 20, 2002
Etymology Story Photos / Slideshow Map Profile

Illilouette Gorge (4,000 ft.)

Also Fall, Creek, Ridge

"'Tululowehack. The canyon of the South Fork of the Merced, called the Illilouette in the California Geological Report, that being the spelling given by Messrs. King and Gardner, -- a good illustration of how difficult it is to catch the exact pronunciation of these names. Mr Hutchings spells it Tooluluwack.' (Whitney, Yosemite Guide Book, 1870:17.)

'This canyon is called by Professor J. D. Whitney the "Illilouette,' a supposed Indian name; but I have never questioned a single Indian that knew anything whatever of such a word; while every one, without exception, knows this canyon either by Too-lool-a-we-ack or Too-lool-we-ack; the meaning of which, as nearly as their ideas can be comprehended and interpreted, is the place beyond which was the great rendezvous of the Yo Semite Indians for hunting deer.' (Hutchings, In the Heart, 440.)

'I think it advisable to call this the Glacier Fall, and, therefore, give it that name. ... The name of "Illeuette" is not Indian, and is, therefore, meaningless and absurd.' (Bunnell, Discovery, 1880:203.)

Everyone tripped over the name. On the 1884 GLO plat it is spelled 'Illionette' and 'Illioneth.' The creek was still called 'Tu-lu-la-wi-ak or South Canyon' as late as the Wheeler Survey map of the valley, 1883. Lt. McClure had it as 'Illilouette River' on his 1896 map. The fall was called 'Sth Fork Fall' on a map in the Sacramento Daily Union, Sept. 30, 1865.

The name for Illilouette Ridge was recommended by E. M. Douglas, a geographer with the USGS, on March 1, 1907. (BGN.) The gorge was first named on the fourth edition of the USGS map of the valley, 1927.
- Peter Browning, Yosemite Place Names


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